逢雪—逢雪宿芙蓉山主人原文及翻译-笔趣阁小说

逢雪—逢雪宿芙蓉山主人原文及翻译

在古代文学的长河中，有许多脍炙人口的诗篇，它们不仅展现了诗人的才华，也记录了那个时代的风貌。其中，唐代诗人刘长卿的《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》便是这样一首充满意境的佳作。小编将带您走进这首诗的世界，感受其独特的韵味。

一、原文欣赏

逢雪宿芙蓉山主人

刘长卿

日暮苍山远，天寒白屋贫。

柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人。

这首诗以简洁的语言，描绘了一幅冬日山居的图景。诗人通过细腻的描写，将读者带入了一个宁静而寒冷的世界。

二、诗中意境

诗的首句日暮苍山远，描绘了一幅夕阳西下，苍山连绵的景象。这里的苍山不仅指代了具体的山脉，也象征着诗人内心的孤寂和遥远。

第二句天寒白屋贫，进一步渲染了寒冷的氛围。诗人以白屋代指自己的居所，表达了自己生活的清贫。这里的贫字，既指物质上的匮乏，也指精神上的贫瘠。

第三句柴门闻犬吠，通过一个细节，展现了山居的宁静。在寂静的夜晚，犬吠声显得格外清晰，仿佛在诉说着主人的孤独。

最后一句风雪夜归人，将诗的意境推向高潮。在风雪交加的夜晚，归人带着疲惫和寒冷，回到了自己的家。这一幕，既是对诗人自身经历的写照，也是对广大漂泊在外的游子们的共鸣。

三、翻译赏析

以下是对这首诗的英文翻译及赏析：

As the day ends, the distant mountains turn blue,

In the cold, the poor house is white.

Through the splintered door, I hear the dog bark,

In the wind and snow, a person returns at night.

This poem, with its concise language, depicts a winter scene in a mountainous residence. The poet uses delicate descriptions to bring the reader into a quiet and cold world.

The first line As the day ends, the distant mountains turn blue paints a picture of the setting sun and the continuous mountains. The blue mountains not only refer to specific mountains but also symbolize the poet's inner loneliness and distance.

The second line In the cold, the poor house is white further intensifies the cold atmosphere. The poet uses white house to represent his own residence, expressing his poverty in both material and spiritual aspects.

The third line Through the splintered door, I hear the dog bark shows the tranquility of the mountainous residence through a detail. In the silent night, the barking of the dog sounds particularly clear, as if telling the loneliness of the master.

The last line In the wind and snow, a person returns at night brings the poem to a climax. In the stormy night, the returning person brings fatigue and coldness back to his own home. This scene not only reflects the poet's own experience but also resonates with the wanderers who are away from home.